Six Indian Cities That Could Face a Water Shortage Shortly

Do you know the water situation in our country? Are you aware that today's water stress is affecting the situation worldwide?

According to UNICEF data, 50% of the world's population could be living in areas facing water scarcity by as early as 2025. Roughly 1 in 4 children is expected to live in areas of extremely high water stress by 2040 across the world.

India has only 4% of its water resources to feed the 1.3 billion people which makes us the most water-stressed country in the world. Our increasing dependence on erratic monsoons for water requirements makes our situation more challenging. Due to climate change, the pressure on water resources has intensified and consequently, we are facing the situation of floods and droughts in different areas of the country.

Indian Cities Face a Scary Water Crisis

Apart from Bangalore, there are many more cities in India facing the worst situation of water availability. According to NITI Aayog, India has a composite water management index, showing 21 major cities are on the verge of depleting their groundwater. Let’s evaluate the situation of 6 prominent cities of India to understand the situation pensively:

Mumbai

Fighting with daily water management, Mumbai is facing the pinch of water scarcity. The taps run dry 15% of the time and climate change is fueling the situation negatively.

The city faces the situation of water shortage due to erratic rainfall patterns, high water demand, and reduced water supply. The situation is getting worse because of inefficient water management, rapid urbanisation, and inadequate infrastructure.

Keeping the overall situation in mind, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has already cut the water supply by 15% due to non-operational pumps. The situation of water cut is getting worse due to the dwindling water stocks in the seven lakes and a lack of alternative water sources

Bathinda

With overexploitation of agriculture and diminishing groundwater reserves, Bathinda is in a dangerous situation. Moreover, the elevated levels of alkalinity, fluoride, uranium and nitrate degrade the quality of water in Bathinda and put the lives of people in danger.

Another crucial factor of the worst water condition in Bathinda is how Punjabi farmers are depleting the region’s aquifers. This is because the maximum land in the city is used for agriculture.

Furthermore, the state is also facing problems due to inefficient water management systems. And, the government has failed to find the exact solution and farmers remain without access to canal water.

Chennai

Chennai was in the news for 4 years in a row for having a serious water problem in the city. Unfortunately, the geography of the city is not supported at all. In the city, rainfall is uneven, with up to 90% falling during the northeast monsoon season.

If rains fail to hit the city on time, the city must rely on huge desalination plants and water piped in from hundreds of kilometres away. Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation make the situation worse.

Lucknow

Impending water scarcity in Lucknow has raised the alarm and compelled our government to make significant changes. The extraction of groundwater by the public is to 1/3 of the Bhakra Nangal dam’s capacity annually in order to meet their water demands.

Additionally, millions of litres of groundwater are extracted from 750 government and 550 private tubewells. Due to erratic rainfall, the water is not getting recharged which creates water stress in the city.

Once, Lucknow was also called the city of ponds but water bodies have vanished now.

Delhi

Every summer brings bad news for the Capital of India as 60% of water supplied by the Delhi Jal Board is sourced from the polluted Yamuna. The contamination of the Yamuna and groundwater depletion degrades the water quality.

Due to improper rainfall and industrialization, the city is facing worse conditions of water scarcity. Therefore, residents are advised to store sufficient quantities of water in advance as per requirement. The government is providing the facility of water tankers to meet the water demands.

Jaipur

The city of Jaipur has faced a significant challenge in meeting its water needs due to the rapidly increasing population and industrialization. In the past, the Ramgarh Dam served as the primary source of surface water. However, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, the dam was no longer deemed a viable source of water, and the city had to rely solely on groundwater. As a result, the aquifers have been depleted at an alarming rate, exacerbating the water scarcity crisis in the city.

Rainwater Harvesting is the only solution

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